List of coalition military operations of the Iraq War in 2003
This is a list of known Coalition military operations of the Iraq War that occurred in 2003.
Though the initial war lasted for only 21 days the coalition soon found themselves fighting insurgent forces more and more often. With the increasing use of guerilla tactics, suicide bombings and improvised explosive devices, just walking down the street became extremely dangerous. Upon completion of the initial conflict the coalition troops began counterinsurgency, humanitarian, security and various other types of operations in order to stabilize the country and make it safe for the Iraqi people. From the end of the initial war until the present day, these are the types of operations that coalition troops continue to complete in efforts to eliminate the insurgency and anti-coalition forces.
- Surrender of Monafiqeen-e-Khalq
2003 military operations[edit | edit source]
Battle/Operation name | From date | To date | Location | Purpose and result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Operation Iraqi Liberation | March 19 2003 | August 31 2010 | Iraq | U.S. invasion/war on terror in Iraq. Planned to end with the withdrawal of U.S. combat troops, and succeeded by Operation New Dawn (see 2010 below). |
Operation Option North | 2003 | 2003 | Kirkuk | Objective was to seize the city, the northern oil fields and several military airfields in the area |
Operation Bastille | September 2002 | March 2003 | Throughout Iraq | Was the code name for the operation to deploy force elements and prepare for possible combat operations in Iraq |
Objective Buford | March 2003 | March 2003 | Bashur, near the city of | Set up a perimeter and traffic checkpoints around an airfield, which has a runway Template:Convert. |
Operation Falconer | March 18 2003 | June 2003 | throughout Iraq | Australian operations during the invasion of Iraq |
Operation Antica Babilonia | July 15 2003 | December 01 2006 | Nasiriyah | Italian peacekeeping mission in Nasiriyah |
Battle of Umm Qasr | March 21 2003 | March 25 2003 | Umm Qasr | Was the first military confrontation in the Second Iraq War. |
Battle of Nasiriyah | March 23 2003 | March 29 2003 | Nasiriyah | During the fighting 18 Marines and 11 soldiers were killed and about 50 were wounded, while the Iraqi resistance was crushed fairly rapidly thereafter.[1] |
Operation Northern Delay | March 26 2003 | March 26 2003 | Bashur Airfield | Forced the Iraqi Army to maintain approximately six divisions in the area to protect its northern flank, providing strategic relief for Coalition Forces advancing on Baghdad[2] |
Battle of Baghdad (2003) | April 03 2003 | April 12 2003 | Baghdad | The invasion of the city commenced three days after Allied forces had secured the Baghdad airport |
Battle of Debecka Pass | April 06 2003 | April 06 2003 | Debecka Pass | To secure a major crossroads near the village of Debecka |
Operation Airborne Dragon | 2003040 | April 07 2003 | Bashur Airfield, northern Iraq | Marked the beginning of the first expeditionary insertion of a U.S. armored force into combat by air. |
Operation Planet X | May 15 2003 | May 15 2003 | A village near Ad Dawr and Al Dur, 11 mi (18 km) north of Tikrit | American raid to capture Ba'athists |
Operation Peninsula Strike | June 09 2003 | June 13 2003 | Balad | American raid to capture Ba'athists. |
Operation Desert Snowplough | June 12 2003 | August 03 2007 | Al-Qurna district North of Basra | Codename for Danish operations under British command. |
Operation Desert Scorpion (Iraq 2003) | June 15 2003 | June 29 2003 | Fallujah, from Kirkuk in the north to Taji in the south | American raid to capture Ba'athists. (included a number of lesser operations such as Scorpion Sting, Spartan Scorpion and Rifles Scorpion) |
Operation Spartan Scorpion | June 15 2003 | June 16 2003 | Throughout Iraq | Consisted of nationwide raids designed to remove all remaining Ba'ath Party, non-compliant forces and paramilitary forces[3] |
Operation Scorpion Sting | June 16 2003 | June 16 2003 | the Thawra neighborhood of Baghdad | Coalition soldiers found and confiscated three pistols, one rifle, two mortar rounds and detained 31 suspected criminals |
Operation Sidewinder | June 29 2003 | July 07 2003 | a city about 20 kilometers east of al Taji | Raids against suspected Hussein supporters. Was designed in support of Operation Desert Scorpion. It involved the 4th Infantry Division, who were tasked with securing highways.[4] |
Operation Iron Bullet | July 2003 | July 2003 | Baghdad | Was designed to collect dangerous ordnance and transport it out of the city where it can be safely handled or destroyed |
Operation Tyr | July 2003 | July 2003 | Tikrit | Destroyed a series of stationary targets without risk of civilian casualties but with high visibility. Was an assault conducted by the 4th Infantry Brigade in Tikrit, primarily as a show of force to deter terrorist and anti-coalition forces. The 1st Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment destroyed a series of stationary targets without risk of civilian casualties but with high visibility. Troops also destroyed Iraqi tanks using high explosive munitions. No one was reported injured in the operation. |
Operation Telic | July 11 2003 | Ongoing | throughout Iraq | The codename under which all British operations of the 2003 Invasion of Iraq and after are being conducted |
Operation Ivy Serpent | July 12 2003 | July 21 2003 | a region along Highway 1 between the cities of Bayji, Huwayia, and Samarra | Was a preemptive strike focused aggressively on non-compliant forces and former regime leaders who are planning attacks against coalition forces in an attempt to hinder coalition and Iraqi efforts in building a new Iraq. Was an American anti-insurgent sweep in Sallahadin and Diala provinces. It was conducted concurrently with Operation Soda Mountain. The operation was centered on a section of Highway 1 north of Baghdad near the towns of Bayji, Huwayiah, and Samarra. The American action was based on the Fourth Infantry Division whose insignia is ivy. This is a play on the Roman numeral "IV". |
Operation Soda Mountain | July 12 2003 | July 17 2003 | throughout Iraq | To increase reconnaissance and presence throughout the whole of Iraq to deter, disrupt and rapidly defeat attacks on coalition forces. Was a nationwide sweep by American and Coalition Forces against insurgents and remnants of the former regime conducted from 12–17 June 2003. As a result of this series of almost 150 raids, 62 Ba'athist leaders were captured and a large number of weapons seized. Simultaneously, humanitarian missions such as repairing and rebuilding public buildings were conducted. Conducted roughly concurrently with Operation Ivy Serpent. |
Operation Catalyst | July 16 2003 | Ongoing | throughout Iraq | Australian rehabilitation and reconstruction |
Operation White House | July 16 2003 | July 16 2003 | Baghdad | Troops of the 101st Airborne Division stormed the residence of Samir Abd Al-Aziz Al-Najim, the central Baath Party chairman for Baghdad |
Operation Tapeworm | July 22 2003 | July 22 2003 | Mosul | Killing of Uday and Qusay Hussein, Saddam Hussein's sons[5] |
Operation Ivy Lightning | August 12 2003 | August 12 2003 | Baghdad, Ain Lalin and Quara Tapa along the Jabal Hamrin Ridge north of the city | A number of small weapons stores were uncovered. Was a raid conducted by elements of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division. A number of small weapons stores were uncovered. The names of many operations of the 4th Infantry Division took the name "Ivy", a pun on the Roman numeral "IV." |
Operation Silverado | August 16 2003 | August 16 2003 | Subak Sur | To capture suspected insurgents and seize weapons stockpiles. Was a small operation conducted by the 39th Infantry Brigade (Light) (Separate/Enhanced) of the Arkansas National Guard in Subak Sur. |
Operation Ivy Needle | August 26 2003 | August 26 2003 | Khalis, in and near; 70 kilometers north of Baghdad | Was a raid conducted by elements of the 4th Infantry Division in and near Khalis, seventy kilometers north of Baghdad, on 26 August 2003. The operation disrupted a criminal gang active in the area. |
Operation Longstreet | September 2003 | September 2003 | between Baghdad and Fallujah | Numerous weapons stores were destroyed and enemy personnel taken into custody without the loss of a single American life. Was a two-week series of raids and cordon operations conducted by elements of the First Armored Division and the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment. Numerous weapons stores were destroyed and enemy personnel taken into custody without the loss of a single American life. The operation was named after a Confederate General James Longstreet. |
Operation Desert Thrust | October 2003 | October 2003 | throughout Iraq | Was the name given by 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division to their operations in Iraq beginning on their arrival in October 2003 |
Operation Chamberlain | October 2003 | October 2003 | Sinjar, the border southwest of | Was an American border-security operation mentioned in press releases on 15 October 2003. It involved ground surveillance Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) aircraft to feed information to ground elements of the 101st Airborne Division in near–real time. The Ukrainian 5th Detached Mechanized Brigade was also involved in the operation. This operation was named after US general Joshua Chamberlain (US Civil War). |
Operation Industrial Sweep | October 2003 | October 2003 | Samarra | Was a search of parts of the city of Samarra by elements of the 4th Infantry Division during Post-invasion Iraq. |
Operation Tiger Clean Sweep | October 07 2003 | October 07 2003 | Was a border security operation conducted by the "Tiger" Squadron of the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment announced on 7 September 2003 near Al Qa'im. The town was cordoned off and searched, yielding a number of small arms and fourteen persons suspected of being insurgents. | |
Operation Sweeny | October 15 2003 | October 15 2003 | southern Iraq | Anti-smuggling operation by the Marines. Elements of the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) Special Operations Capable(SOC)completed humanitarian assistance, anti-smuggling and security and stabilization operations, 25 October in southern Iraq as part of Operation Sweeney. The MEU SOC, a component of Expeditionary Strike Group One(ESG), composed mostly of Marines stationed with the 1st Marine Division of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, provided medical and dental capability and produced more than Template:Convert of water for citizens in the region. |
Operation O.K. Corral | October 19 2003 | October 2003 | Ar Ramadi | Over ninety people were detained, including four senior officers of the former Iraqi Army. Was a sweep operation conducted by elements of the 82nd Airborne Division in Ar Ramadi beginning on 19 October 2003. Over ninety people were detained, including four senior officers of the former Iraqi Army. |
Operation Eagle Curtain | November 2003 | November 2003 | northern Iraq | Troops participated in 311 patrols, four cordon and knock operations, and eventually detained eight individuals. Was a series of raids and roadblocks conducted by the 101st Airborne Division. Eight persons were detained as suspected insurgents associated with the former government. The name is derived from the "Screaming Eagles" nickname for the 101st Airborne Division. |
Operation All American Tiger | November 06 2003 | 2003 | Was an operation with an objective of capturing insurgents associated with the old regime. At least a dozen prisoners were taken, several of whom were on the American "Most Wanted" list. The first phase was launched by the 1st Squadron, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment and the 1st Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. This operation was designed to target those who suspected of attacking Coalition forces. At least 12 men were detained and some were targeted suspects including Abd Hamad Salah, Huri Mukhlif, Al Ani, Ahmed Kadar Hamad, Faleeh Mahessn, Thair Muklaf Hamadi, and Mohamed Hinde Saeel. The name of the operation is derived from the nickname ("All American") for the 82nd Airborne Division.[6] | |
Operation Rifle Sweep | November 06 2003 | November 06 2003 | the Iraq-Syria border | Focused on the search and seizure of weapons and munitions |
Operation Ivy Cyclone | November 07 2003 | November 2003 | Tikrit | Was designed to locate and detain or eliminate persons seeking to harm coalition forces or Iraqi civilians. The operation was executed by the 4th Infantry Division. On 7 November, an American helicopter was forced down near the city, and the next day heavy air and artillery strikes supported a number of military operations in the area. |
Operation Boothill | November 10 2003 | November 10 2003 | Ar Ramadi | Was designed to clear and secure the roads outside the city and to seize any contraband weapons. |
Operation Iron Hammer(Matraqa Hadidia) | November 12 2003 | 2003 | Baghdad | Was a joint operation between the US Army, US Air Force and Iraqi Civil Defense Corps with the objective of preventing the staging of weapons by anti-coalition forces, and preemptively destroy enemy operating bases and fighters in Baghdad.[7] |
Operation Ivy Cyclone II | November 17 2003 | 2003 | Tikrit, near | American operation near Tikrit[9] |
Operation Rifles Blitz | November 20 2003 | 2003 | Al Qaim | Was a house-to-house search of the Iraqi Syria-frontier border region close to Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, led by the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment. Involved troops from the 82nd Airborne Division and the 101st Airborne Division. (US News, 12 August 2003, Iraq Hack: A Reporter's Blog, 11 December 2003) |
Operation Rifle Sweep | November 26 2003 | November 26 2003 | along the Iraq-Syria border | Focused on the search and seizure of weapons and munitions |
Operation Bayonet Lightning | December 02 2003 | December 02 2003 | Al Hawija and the village of [ashad, 60 km (37 mi) to the south of Kirkuk | Designed to capture weapons, materials, and people that posed a threat against Coalition Forces |
Operation Bulldog Mammoth | December 04 2003 | December 04 2003 | Baghdad, northwest of | American search of an apartment complex. |
Operation Clear Area | December 06 2003 | December 06 2003 | Central Iraq, between Ar Rifa`i and Qal`at Sukkar | Was a search and seizure operation utilizing vehicle check points |
Operation Abilene | December 08 2003 | December 08 2003 | Al Anbar province | Soldiers initiated 12 raids that resulted in the capture of 12 individuals and a number of various weapons. Was conducted by the US Army’s 1st Infantry Division, 1st Brigade. The operation consisted of twelve raids to capture or eliminate individuals responsible for attacking coalition forces. The operation was successful and resulted in the capture of 12 personnel and the confiscation of various weapons. |
Operation Panther Squeeze | December 10 2003 | December 10 2003 | Latifiya | Was a series of 18 night-time raids by elements of the 82nd Airborne Division. These raids seem to have been in response to an ambush that killed seven Spanish intelligence officers in November. About forty enemy personnel were captured. |
Operation Red Dawn | December 13 2003 | December 13 2003 | ad-Dawr | American capture of Saddam Hussein. |
Operation Panther Backroads | December 15 2003 | December 15 2003 | Ar Ramadi | Was an attempt to stop insurgent smuggling. Was launched by the 82nd Airborne Division in the Sunni Triangle in an attempt to stop insurgent smuggling.[11] |
Operation Arrowhead Blizzard | December 17 2003 | December 17 2003 | Samarra | Seven targets classified as high-value were captured by the 4th Infantry Division and the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division in the Sunni Triangle.[12] |
Operation Ivy Blizzard | December 17 2003 | December 17 2003 | Samarra | Counterinsurgency sweep by US forces[13] |
Operation Iron Justice | December 18 2003 | December 18 2003 | Baghdad, southern portion | Captured 28 fuel trucks and nine propane trucks illegally dispensing fuel as part of black market activity. Was a U.S. Army operation aimed at ending insurgent run Black Market fueling activities south of the city. It involved the 1st Armored Division and 82nd Airborne Division.[14] |
Operation Rifles Fury | December 21 2003 | December 2003 | Fallujah | Seizure of weapons caches including 204 RPGs. Was a coalition strike at insurgent training camps in the Rawah area. Led by the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment along with soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division and 4th Infantry Division. The operation was nicknamed by the soldiers involved as Operation Santa's Claws.[15][13] |
Operation Devil Siphon | December 23 2003 | December 23 2003 | Ar Ramadi | Was aimed at curtailing the growing black market of fuel and propane and restoring Iraq's fuel infrastructure. Like Operation Rifles Fury, this operation was a coalition strike aimed at ending Black Market fuel and propane operations run by insurgent marketeers. The operation involved the U.S. 1st Infantry Division and Iraqi Police.[16] |
Operation Overcoat | December 23 2003 | December 23 2003 | Mosul | Delivered more than 500 pounds of coats, clothes, shoes, and toys |
Operation Salm | December 23 2003 | December 23 2003 | Fallujah | Operation Salm was designed to give a higher profile to coalition forces in Fallujah and more exposure to residents. The second objective was to paralyze anti-coalition forces by flooding the streets with soldiers and checkpoints. This operation took place on 23 December 2003 and lasted from 5:30 am to 3:00 pm. Members of the 10th Mountain Division and 82nd Airborne Division participated and reported they detained 12 enemy personnel. |
Operation Santa Strike | December 23 2003 | December 23 2003 | Mosul | Delivered more than 500 pounds of coats, clothes, shoes, and toys |
Operation Iron Force | December 24 2003 | 2003 | Baghdad | The objective was to capture or eliminate any rebel forces seeking to capitalize on the holiday season to attack coalition forces |
Operation Iron Grip | December 24 2003 | December 31 2003, at least | Baghdad | Was designed to intensify the pressure on Saddam loyalists[13] |
Operation Choke Hold | December 30 2003 | December 30 2003 | Baghdad | To stop the influx of bomb making materials into the city |
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ History (Southern European Task Force / U.S. Army Africa). U.S. Army Africa. Retrieved on 2014-11-24.
- ↑ Operation Spartan Scorpion. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
- ↑ John Pike. Attacking Iraq – Operation Sidewinder. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
- ↑ Operation tapeworm: task force Battle Force helps take down Uday, Qusay Hussein, Infantry Magazine, November–December 2005
- ↑ John Pike (6 November 2003). Operation All American Tiger. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
- ↑ Sgt. Sara Moore (Dec. 4, 2007). Coalition, Iraqi Forces Make Gains Against al Qaeda. Armed Forces Press Service. Retrieved on 2014-11-24.
- ↑ DoD News Briefing with Maj. Gen. Hertling from Iraq. Armed Forces Press Service (November 19, 2007). Retrieved on 2014-11-24.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 John D. Banusiewicz (Nov. 18, 2003). Raids Net 99 Suspects as Coalition Roots Out Insurgents. American Forces Press Service. Retrieved on 2014-11-24.
- ↑ John D. Banusiewicz (Nov. 13, 2003). U.S. Forces Wield 'Iron Hammer' to Nail Insurgents. American Forces Press Service. Retrieved on 2014-11-24.
- ↑ John Pike (15 December 2003). Operation Panther Backroads. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
- ↑ John Pike (17 December 2003). Operation Arrowhead Blizzard. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Coalition Provisional Authority Briefing. Defense Press Service (December 24, 2003). Retrieved on 2014-11-24.
- ↑ John Pike (18 December 2003). Operation Iron Justice. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
- ↑ John Pike. Operation Rifles Fury. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
- ↑ John Pike. Operation Devil Siphon. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-21.
Template:2003 Operations Template:Iraq War
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